Previous Maps of the Month have covered a wide range of forms and formats. There have been the standard paper maps from old atlases to present day orienteering maps, the now common-place digital maps displaying electronic data and just roads, the more unusual embroidery, marquetry and jigsaw maps as well as the literal wall map (as drawn in Roger’s kitchen). This time I have come across another new map format which I’ve put in the class of ‘large outdoor maps, visible from the air’.
The Map of the Month for September 2009 is General Maczek’s Great Polish Map of Scotland, which lies in the grounds of Barony Castle Hotel, near Peebles.

General Maczek’s Great Polish Map of Scotland, image from MultiMap
Background
During the Second World War, Barony Castle and grounds were in use by Polish military forces based in Scotland. They used an earlier, flat outdoor outline map (built 1940-41) to help plan the defence of the Scottish coastline, which was under threat of invasion. Deprived of Polish citizenship after the war, General Maczek spent his long years of exile in Scotland. The hotel later came into the hands of a member of the Polish community who had been billeted there in wartime. He was a great friend of the General, gave the Maczeks the use of a suite in the hotel, and set about restoring and enhancing some of its water features.
General Maczek had once been shown an impressive outdoor map of land and water in the Netherlands demonstrating the working of the waterways (which had been an obstacle to the Polish forces progress in 1944). This had inspired Maczek and his companions to create The Great Polish Map of Scotland as a permanent three-dimensional reminder of Scotland’s hospitality to his compatriots.
In 1975, the coastline and relief of Scotland were laid out by Kazimierz Trafas, a Polish student geographer-planner, based on existing Bartholomew Half-Inch map sheets. Engineering infrastructure was put in place to surround it with a sea of water and at the General’s request some of the main rivers were even arranged to flow from headwaters pumped into the mountains.

Panoramic photo by Adam Ward
Why a Map of the Month?
This very unusual and unique map of Scotland gives an incredible visual representation of the country’s topology. I’d never heard of it before and I suspect very few other people know about it either, it has the potential to become quite a tourist attraction.
Restoration
After long years of dereliction, Roger Kelly and David Cameron instigated the creation of a group to restore the map to its original condition. The Great Map has recently been drained and cleared of undergrowth. This month (September) the group met at the hotel to discuss progress. They are contacting various people who have had some connection with it historically, and those who might be able to offer support.
For further details on the Restoration Group campaign see www.makers.org.uk/place/Maczek, contact Keith Burns coordinator and secretary for the project via the website.
The map is open to the public, within the grounds of the Barony Castle Hotel at Eddleston, near Peebles.
My thanks to James Barton for alerting me to this map and project and assistance with this post.
Comments
If you have any comments on this map and restoration project or know of any similar large open air mapping, let me know using the comment link below.